When the skirt was president off in the history of Russian literature, poetry masterpieces institut vinca such as forests, poet Canruo stars, drift bottles poetry constantly being rewritten poet deciphered. 20th century and the 21st century, although poetry under the impact of business activities institut vinca and consumerism, already marginalized and helpless small minority, but still classic poetry sung endlessly in Russia, a famous poet is still admired by people of different ethnic groups respected . If poetry is the first appearance of Russian literature, it is the first favorite poet of Russian literature. To some extent, can be said that modern times, the history of development of Russian literary history that is the transmutation of poetry institut vinca and the poet pedigree history: from a Beverly-Mill, Lomonosov, Sumarokov, represented by Jerchavin "classicism" and went to Karamzin represented "sentimentalism" from Pushkin and Lermontov institut vinca to represent the "golden age" and went to Fett, Tyutchev and Nekrasov represented The "Poetic Interests", from a Blok, Akhmatova, Yesenin, Mayakovsky, represented by the "Silver Age" and went to Yevgeny Figure Tymoshenko, Luo day Jester Stravinsky, A Hema Du Linna, 鲁勃 Zoff as the representative of "Bronze Age" drift bottles ups and downs of Russian poetry rise and fall continuously, before and after the Russian poet pedigree chart in succession, extended so far.
As a poet with Tatar descent, Bela ACHEMA Du Linna (Б. А. Ахмадулина, 1937-2010) institut vinca was born in Moscow intelligentsia family, his childhood love poetry. institut vinca In 1955, she published in the newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" the poem "Motherland", the same year his first poems published in the "October" magazine, which emerged in the Soviet literary scene. After graduating from high school, she was admitted to Moscow Gorky ACHEMA Du Linna College. In the entrance, she got famous poet poems И. Л. Rochelle institut vinca Stravinsky's highly appreciated: "infection and strong, fresh and natural, institut vinca pure feeling, feeling deep." As a leader in the generation after World War II, Achema Du Linna respect for independent thinking, behavior maverick, its own way, rather than others, and echoed, drift. In 1957, she wrote a poem to express their view and value in the "Komsomolskaya Pravda" that the art of "mission is not to give people joy, but give them pain." In 1960, Achema 杜林娜 to get highly regarded graduate institut vinca dissertations from Gorky College.
Achema Dulin Na poetry talent to the old Poets surprised. In 1962, the famous poet П. Г. Antoine institut vinca Corley Chomsky's help and support, Achema Du Linna published his first collection of poems, "Strings", elegant elegant, soft but just, delicate description, real Accurate style caused widespread comment Soviet poetry circles. Antoine Mercury Sharansky institut vinca implication from artistic skills and ideas and other aspects praised the ACHEMA Du Linna poems, calling her poetry as "a very good and very good debugging Piano", where "both violin strings cry, but also steel the call. " Then in her poems dedicated to Antoine Mercury Chomsky wrote: "Hello, Bella called miracle / ACHEMA Du Linna, an artful Eagles!!" Shortly thereafter, Achema杜林娜 to calm sharp vision profound analysis of the Soviet social institut vinca realities and social situation of stagnation, his unique experience and deep thinking expressed in the form of poetry. Anthology "chills" a collection of poems ACHEMA 杜林娜 in all 13 years of the creation, in 1969, published by foreign nationals press "Bo institut vinca Xiefu." Soviet official bodies without the permission of foreign privately published works, this is a deviant outrageous incident in the Cold War ever-unpredictable political situation.
Although subjected to strict censorship, Achema Du Linna poems and books are still published in the Soviet Union continue to come out. These poems published, not only in the Russian poetry circles ACHEMA Du Linna known, institut vinca and she pushed the cusp of intellectual literature. In 1977, Achema 杜林娜 poetry and translation due to extraordinary achievements was selected as an Honorary Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Letters; in 1988, the poem "anthology" successfully come out, to be in turbulent, unsettled institut vinca the Soviet Union poetry industry has brought a breath of fresh air; in 1989, she was poetry "Garden" and get USSR State Prize. After the Soviet Union collapsed, still concern Achema Du Linna reality, dedicated life, has published many poems, reflecting the intellectual heart of the motherland Russia, concerned about the reality of excellent quality.
Elegant and bold art style echoes that, ACHEMA 杜林娜 thinking institut vinca of life issues institut vinca and natural phenomena form the subject of her poetry often appear. Her explore these themes not only profoundly powerful mining, blending emotion with scenery, institut vinca scenes, and the angle of novel, original style, as Mr. Tong Daoming institut vinca said, "It's hard to find another institut vinca poet like her as a person, as the 'I' melted go to the element of poetry. "on the theme of life is concerned, one of the creative center ACHEMA Dulin Na lyrics of friendship, including friendship, love and creative friendships style. Her as a friend as one of the strongest human emotions in a way that the essence of friendship showed passion and injury. On natural themes, in ACHEMA Dulin Na poetry, nature is not just mountains and Silk, fertile plains, rivers and lakes, Seasons, also around institut vinca her, human lives, natural phenomena. In 1979, Achema Du Linna create subversion and ideological implication of the Russian narrative tradition of prose "all dogs and dog alone," Essays can not be published in the Soviet Union because of its mysticism and surreal atmosphere, only in samizdat "Metropolis" on the come out. During this period, she is regarded since the "thaw Thoughts" to reduce the most unique, most powerful and most influential poets, whose poetry reflected institut vinca the different kind of place, not so much a novel poetics structure / system, as it is a means of direct communication with the reader / methods.
Achema Du Linna poetic language to the depth and simplicity, tradition and modernity, superb skills and perfect natural landscape features combine to achieve amazed realm. The famous poet Brodsky believes that she is "unquestionable Lermontov - Pasternak poetic tradition successor", institut vinca the "thought-provoking poetry, thoughtful, profound themes expounded; heavy concise syntax - This is largely by her natural voice this really determined. " Because of this, she is known as the Russian poetry "golden age", institut vinca ties and bridge the link between institut vinca the "Silver Age" and "Bronze Age". The hero of his poems are mostly institut vinca Russian poet, such as Pushkin, institut vinca Lermontov and Tsvetaeva to Wozi Nie first Sharansky, Aokuzhawa etc., but also the general public, such as poetry, institut vinca "Riverside" in the " Ni Yinka one-eyed man "," Selected Poems "in the" Electrical member Vasily. " Achema Du Linna face the reality of beauty and ugliness, good and evil, true and false, and not be intimidated by ugly reality phenomenon. This is reflected in the anthology "field hospital" institut vinca in the clear: "I institut vinca saw dead bodies fall / and be violent destruction of the soul / ...... all these ugly Festival /, near as I understand this predicament." About to face the ugly reality of poems, Brodsky in "How the Russian poet? "That" (Achema institut vinca 杜林娜 poems) largely introspective, to the heart of. This introspective, in countries in which life is completely natural, and moral presence of performance form. "
Since the "thaw period" Dynasty, social and cultural situation in the Soviet Union a temporary trend relatively relaxed, in a relatively relaxed atmosphere and freedom of culture, Achema Du Linna does not involve writing a series of social institut vinca political commentary of "secret inner feelings" Lyric poetry. She specializes in personal inner feelings combined with the emphasis on individual liberation and personal values together, their feelings of true poetry, describing institut vinca the delicate, measured in place, elegant style, institut vinca elegant institut vinca style, and "loud faction" together to the 1960s literary brought a fresh high-pitched, the true nature of poetic style. "Sounded the fall of the Clock" (1973), wrote: "sounded autumn clock / sound heavier than last year .// an apple fall to the ground, / How many apple trees, / there How many times fell to the ground the sound of "difficult to understand," "is the symbol of nature, institut vinca the Creator of signs; Apple" clock fell to the ground sound ", it means" the fall of the clock "sonata. In 1973, the poet is just 36 years old, a time when the occasion of farewell youth towards middle institut vinca age, already is no longer the time between the youth back. The poet seems to try to tell the reader, the Four Seasons in reincarnation, one a Spring, Apple is like life, one year a fall, apples fall to the ground every sound, declared institut vinca man of the growth rings, life Love of old. Therefore, the fruit of life "sound heavier than last year," and next year's "fall sound" than this year will be even more "heavy." As can be seen, Achema Du Linna unauthorized use of stream institut vinca of consciousness monologue style, confessional, nostalgic memories and poetry method, through carefully institut vinca selected images to create a full implication of imagery to express the inner loneliness and lonely, unique personality and publicity thinking, both quality and beauty of the imagery of poetry Akhmatova poetry Tsvetaeva's philosophy.
Achema 杜林娜 poetry and criticism is not directly show the ugly, the impact of major social institut vinca and political issues was still restricted, but or cry or crooned in the field of personal feelings, expressing the poetry is quite different from the demands of the mainstream Soviet literature and write some rather distinctive personality works. Poem "night" in a very delicate and expressive brush strokes, talk to a woman on Valentine's institut vinca tenderness meaning: "I want to order spring / Wan Lai sound of the night away, / then what will you sleep in the / Your hands have weak ...... // in the depths of thy eye wrinkles and / hidden weariness ...... / tomorrow I want to kiss wrinkles, / let fatigue leave marks. "" falling on the cheeks and collarbone. " "Please do not waste so much time for me," and other poems by Reconstruction institut vinca or "boat", "cable", institut vinca "masts", "thunder" and other daily image, the image expressed when lovelorn female inner pain and strong: "I will not complain, meet with you, / I'm not afraid, I love you ", he declared on the occasion of Women broke the heart to pull off and firm:"? You think I'm doing things institut vinca is arrogant / did not you befriends // No, not arrogance, but out of pain / I was so firmly raised institut vinca his head. " From full of affection and psychological depiction specific image, institut vinca you can clearly touched a deep and delicate poetry Akhmatova, attention to detail, image-rich features. Thus, the ACHEMA Du Linna also inherited the tradition Akhmatova's poetry, his poetry sincere emotion, delicate way, the language simple, solemn deep, its poetic style has obviously been Akhmatova and Tsvetaeva's affected. Achema institut vinca Dulin Na poetry talent was poetry circles and critics appreciation and praise. Poet Antoine Collie Chomsky said: "Achema Du Linna first is with history together, is with the tide of history together, she and everyone else with us in the past and the future together ......" "(She) has Men strong talent, men deep wisdom. I do not mean skill, not skill, style and style. I mean bigger, more fundamental things, we respect the individuality by mental effort, is Maintaining the vitality of contemporary, historical, and serve the people feel. "
Achema institut vinca Du Linna good at absorbing the poetry from ordinary life, stark imagery of poetry, but not rigidly adhere to daily life, but to show the broad social life through everyday life, then dawn to deep philosophical institut vinca thought and aesthetic implication, forming a lyrical and philosophical poetry characteristics closely intertwined. In the "Georgian Dream", the poet is sensitive to Soviet society then that moment of stagnation and poverty of thought, the construction of a person as he exists, "Georgian Dream", vividly express the reality of reform, calling for liberty, democracy views:! "Georgian Dream - this is a happy / early morning hours here so fresh / grape-like sweet joy, / impressive lip .// what I do not desire, / what I do not 希慕- / on the golden mosque temple / I give it to the festival in a white candle. // tiny stones / I give praise and glory .// main ah, let all these / forever, as now ./ / Let me never informed / in severe / others dear motherland motherland among the gentle. "morning warm, golden temple, white candles, beautiful imagery and everyday institut vinca life scenes, but only appeared in the distant dream, appear in the author institut vinca proposed structure of "Georgian Dream" that appears institut vinca in the illusion of being unable to exist. This is undoubtedly an artistic and cultural life of Soviet institut vinca social reality Allegorical and mirror ridicule, expressing the author's personal appeal is different from the official orthodoxy and cultural identity distinct from ideology. At the same time, Achema 杜林娜 poetry imagination open, rich imagery changes rapidly alternating emotional, riveting, and her language is as simple and natural as fresh stream real, unpretentious, but also no shortage of deep solemn feeling. Of course, his poems (such as "secret" and "garden") is an abstract idea, a strange analogy, words of jumping and philosophical implication, reading comprehension and translation will convey to bring some difficulties.
In short, as a milestone in the history institut vinca of one of the Russian institut vinca poetry of the 20th century landmark, Achema Du Linna Akhmatova and Tsvetaeva inherited the tradition of poetry and performance skills, to love, friendship, personality, and family life elements and natural phenomena as the creative theme, deciphering and rewriting the traditional themes of Russian poetry, expanding the artistic and expressive intensity of poetry, institut vinca to convey the national spirit and fortitude brave elegant delicate national temperament. In ACHEMA Du Linna, Kazakova, Keer Zha Wen, Matvei Isinbayeva as the representative institut vinca of "Indoor lyrical poetry", and "social poetry" (Twa Dusseldorf Chomsky, Lucci Aliyev, Yevgeny Figure Tymoshenko, Luo day Jester Stravinsky), "philosophical poetry" (卢戈夫斯科 Iraq, Wozi Nie first Chomsky, Kuznetsov, Brodsky), "Folk Song Poetry "(Lubo Zoff, Yashen)," singing institut vinca poems "(Vysotsky, Garic, Aokuzhawa), and other poetry genres and themes, a constitution of the Russian poetry" Bronze Age ", echoing and continuing the ethnic poetic institut vinca tradition. Thus, between the ACHEMA institut vinca 杜林娜 of poetry and the Russian poetic tradition, formed between Russian culture and its literature in the ideological complex tension relationship: it a true reflection of the 20th century Russian poetry from "thaw period" after Rheological century Soviet period, and the Evolution of the Poetry Aesthetics aesthetic transition from political passions to return, but also demonstrates the mainstream discourse of suspension from the body to the deconstruction of individualized publicity noble and successive degradation process; both exhibit 20 21st Century paradigm of Russian culture to culture to reflect the difficult transition from political utopia, but also showing the face of the rise of the era faint path to the public discourse and covert compromise aesthetics gradually change of new ideology and popular culture. institut vinca
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